Savannas Preserve State Park is a 6,000-acre protected natural area located in Port St. Lucie, Florida. It protects one of the largest remaining freshwater marsh systems on Florida’s Atlantic coast and offers a rare look at what the region’s landscape looked like long before suburban development took hold.
About Savannas Preserve State Park
Savannas Preserve State Park protects a representative sample of a basin marsh that once extended throughout much of South Florida. Stretching more than 10 miles from Fort Pierce to Jensen Beach, it is the largest and most intact remnant of Florida’s historic east coast savanna ecosystem.
Among all Port St. Lucie parks, Savannas Preserve stands out as the largest and most ecologically significant, protecting more than 6,000 acres of biologically unique land. The park also preserves land connected to the North Fork of the St. Lucie River. Its habitats include freshwater wetlands, sand pine scrub ridges, and pine flatwoods. Together, these ecosystems represent what Florida’s southeast coast looked like before rapid suburban growth transformed the region.
Wildlife found throughout the park includes gopher tortoises, white-tailed deer, marsh rabbits, alligators, and a wide variety of bird species. The diversity of undisturbed habitat makes it especially valuable for wildlife observation, nature photography, and outdoor recreation.
📍Location: 2541 S.E. Walton Road, Port St. Lucie, FL 34952
📆 Date & Time: 8:00 A.M. to sunset, 365 days a year
🎟️ Admission: $3 per vehicle (up to 8 people) | $2 per pedestrian or cyclist
History of Savannas Preserve State Park
Savannas Preserve State Park has deep natural and cultural roots. Freshwater marshes, or savannas, once stretched the full length of Florida’s southeast coast. Today, this park is the largest and most intact remnant of that historic ecosystem.
During the Second Seminole War (1835–1842), Lt. Colonel Benjamin Pierce first used the word “savannah” to describe the ponds and marshes he encountered here. That term eventually became the foundation for the park’s name.
In 1879, Captain Thomas Richards planted the first pineapples in the region using cuttings he transported from Key West. The sandy, well-drained soils along the Atlantic Ridge proved ideal for growing the fruit. As a result, dozens of farms quickly appeared throughout the area.
By 1895, the region’s agricultural success had grown so significant that Jensen Beach earned the nickname “Pineapple Capital of the World.” It held that title until around 1920, when the industry declined. That agricultural legacy is part of the cultural history the park now preserves.
The state of Florida began acquiring land for the preserve in 1977. Since then, the park has grown to encompass more than 6,000 acres of biologically unique and irreplaceable land.
Experiences at Savannas Preserve State Park
Savannas Preserve offers a wide range of outdoor activities for all skill levels and interests. Whether you prefer exploring on foot, by bike, on horseback, or by water, the park has something for every kind of visitor. The sections below cover each activity in detail.
Hiking
The park offers hiking trails for all experience levels. Short nature trails are available near the education center for casual visitors. Longer loop hikes wind through the marsh system, pine flatwoods, and scenic overlooks, offering a more immersive experience for seasoned hikers.
There are over 17 miles of multi-use trails open to hikers throughout the park. The trails pass through multiple natural habitats and provide excellent opportunities to observe wildlife up close. Because the trail network winds through the Savannas marsh system, some sections may be wet depending on the season and recent rainfall.
Hikers should plan accordingly and wear appropriate footwear. Bringing plenty of water and sun protection is strongly recommended, as much of the trail system is exposed. For more information, contact the education center Thursday through Monday at 772-398-2779, or the park office at 772-340-7530.
Bicycling
Cyclists have access to over 15 miles of multi-use trails throughout the park. The trails are shared with hikers and horseback riders, so riders should yield appropriately and use caution in narrower sections. Trail conditions vary by season, and wet or muddy stretches are possible during Florida’s rainy season.
Florida law requires helmets for all cyclists age 16 and under. Helmets are also strongly recommended for all adult riders. Group tours are welcome, and the park can accommodate organized cycling visits. For group tour inquiries or more information, contact the education center at 772-398-2779 or the park office at 772-340-7530.
Horseback Riding
Savannas Preserve allows horseback riding on all multi-use trails. The trails are shared with hikers and cyclists, and riders should use caution when passing others. A designated equestrian area is available for visitors who trailer their horses to the park.
Equestrian parking is located at the north end of Scenic Park Drive in Port St. Lucie, directly in front of Sandhill Crane Park‘s main entrance. Trail access gates require a combination code. To obtain the current code, contact the education center Thursday through Monday at 772-398-2779 or the park office at 772-340-7530.
All horse riders must carry a copy of their animal’s negative Coggins test at all times while in the park. The trails may be wet depending on the season, so riders should plan accordingly.
Paddling
Visitors may launch their own canoes and kayaks at two locations within the park. The first launch is at the main Walton Road access point. The second is at the Evans Creek access along U.S. 1.
The Evans Creek entrance provides direct access to the North Fork of the St. Lucie River. The kayak launch at this location is ADA accessible and includes detailed maps of the river route. Paddling through the marsh system offers a unique perspective on the park’s wetland habitats and wildlife.
Those without equipment can look into Port St. Lucie boat rentals before their visit to find canoes, kayaks, or other watercraft available in the area. There is no additional fee beyond standard park admission to use the launch areas.
Fishing
Freshwater fishing is available throughout the park. A valid Florida fishing license is required for all anglers. All fishing must comply with Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission regulations, including rules about fish size, catch limits, methods of capture, and season restrictions.
The canoe launch boardwalk at the Walton Road access is ADA accessible and includes a dedicated fishing platform. For information about additional fishing access points, contact the park Wednesday through Sunday at 772-398-2779. Anglers looking to explore beyond the preserve can also find Port St. Lucie fishing charters along the Treasure Coast for offshore and inshore fishing experiences.
Birding and Wildlife Viewing
Savannas Preserve is considered an excellent destination for birdwatching and wildlife photography. The park’s diverse and undisturbed habitats attract a wide variety of bird species, from wetland waders to scrub-nesting birds. Visiting the basin marsh at the main entrance is especially rewarding, where visitors can hear choruses of frogs, observe reeds moving with wildlife activity, and spot marshland birds in their natural habitat.
On any given hike, visitors may also encounter gopher tortoises, white-tailed deer, marsh rabbits, and alligators. Because the park’s landscape remains largely undisturbed, animal sightings are common throughout the trail network. Early morning visits typically offer the best wildlife viewing conditions.
Sandhill Cranes: a common sight at the Savannahs Preserve State Park. (Richard Sagredo)
Picnicking
The park provides covered picnic pavilions at several locations. Pavilions are situated at the Jensen Beach trailhead, at the education center on Walton Road, and at the canoe launch area located 0.75 miles north of the education center. Each pavilion includes picnic tables for visitors to use.
Pavilions are available on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are accepted for any pavilion in the park. ADA accessible picnic tables are available at the education center pavilion and the Jensen Beach pavilion. Visitors should use the provided trash receptacles and leave the area clean for the next group.
Amenities at Savannas Preserve State Park
Savannas Preserve provides a range of on-site amenities to support a comfortable and accessible visit. The sections below outline what is currently available throughout the park.
Accessible Amenities
The park is committed to providing accessible facilities for all visitors. Currently available ADA accessible amenities include the canoe and kayak launch at Evans Creek, picnic tables at the education center and Jensen Beach pavilions, restrooms at each pavilion and the canoe launch, parking facilities, and interpretive exhibits. Wheelchairs are available for use at the visitor center. Service animals are welcome in all areas of Florida State Parks.
Canoe and Kayak Launch
Visitors may launch their own canoes and kayaks at the Walton Road access point and at the Evans Creek access along U.S. 1. The Evans Creek launch is ADA accessible and includes detailed maps of the North Fork of the St. Lucie River. No rentals are available on-site, so visitors must bring their own vessels.
Restroom Facilities
Restrooms are available at multiple locations throughout the park. Facilities are located at each pavilion, at the canoe launch, and at the education center. All restroom facilities are ADA accessible.
Parking
Parking is available inside the park at the main entrance and at trail access points. For visitors trailering horses, dedicated equestrian parking is located at the north end of Scenic Park Drive in Port St. Lucie, in front of Sandhill Crane Park’s main entrance.
Visitor Center
The visitor center is currently closed for renovations as part of an ongoing construction project at the main Walton Road entrance. When complete, the refurbished visitor center will offer improved amenities and increased accessibility for all guests. For current updates, call the park office at 772-340-7530.
Interpretive Exhibits
The park features interpretive exhibits that provide educational context about the savanna ecosystem, local history, and native wildlife. These exhibits are available to visitors and are ADA accessible.
Pets
Pets are welcome at Savannas Preserve State Park, but must remain under control at all times. All pets must be on a leash no longer than six feet or otherwise under the direct physical control of their owner. Pet owners are required to clean up after their animals and dispose of waste properly in the provided trash receptacles.
Florida law requires that all pets be vaccinated against rabies before visiting the park. Any pet that is noisy, dangerous, intimidating, or destructive will not be allowed to remain. Non-fur-bearing pets such as reptiles, birds, and fish must be confined or under the owner’s direct physical control at all times.
Pets are not permitted inside any park building. Failure to follow these rules may result in the visitor being asked to leave. Pet owners looking for off-leash options can also explore dog parks in Port St. Lucie for a different kind of outing with their animals.
Guide to Visiting Savannas Preserve State Park
Savannas Preserve is one of the top things to do in Port St. Lucie for outdoor enthusiasts. Planning ahead makes a big difference here, as the park has limited on-site facilities. Use this guide before you head out.
What to Bring
The park has no food or beverage vendors inside. Bring enough water for the full length of your planned activity, especially during Florida’s warmer months. Pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, breathable clothing to stay comfortable on exposed trails.
Wear closed-toe shoes with a good grip. Many trails wind through the Savannas marsh system and may be wet or muddy depending on the season. Sandals and open-toe footwear are not recommended.
Know Before You Go
All park entrances have kiosks with trail maps and emergency contact numbers. Pick up a map when you arrive, especially if you plan to explore the longer trails. Cell service may be limited in certain areas of the park.
The visitor center is currently closed for renovations. Plan to be self-sufficient during your visit. If you have questions ahead of time, call the education center at 772-398-2779 (Thursday–Monday) or the park office at 772-340-7530.
Timing Your Visit
The park opens at 8:00 A.M. every day of the year. Early morning visits are best for wildlife viewing, as animals are most active during cooler hours. Arriving early also improves your chances of securing a picnic pavilion, which are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Florida’s rainy season runs from June through September. During this period, expect wet trails and higher humidity. Visiting in the dry season, from October through May, typically offers more comfortable trail conditions.
FAQs: Savannas Preserve State Park
What are the hours for Savannas Preserve State Park?
The park is open from 8:00 A.M. to sunset, every day of the year including holidays.
Can I kayak or canoe at Savannas Preserve State Park?
Yes. Visitors may launch their own canoes and kayaks at the Walton Road access point and the Evans Creek access on U.S. 1. The Evans Creek launch is ADA accessible and includes river maps.
Are dogs allowed at Savannas Preserve State Park?
Yes. Dogs and other pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash no longer than six feet at all times. Pets are not permitted inside any park buildings.
Can I go horseback riding at Savannas Preserve State Park?
Yes. The park has over 15 miles of multi-use trails open to horseback riders. A designated equestrian area and trailer parking are available. Riders must carry proof of a negative Coggins test and obtain a gate combination code from the park.
Is fishing allowed at Savannas Preserve State Park?
Yes. Freshwater fishing is permitted with a valid Florida fishing license. An ADA accessible fishing platform is available at the canoe launch boardwalk on Walton Road.
What wildlife can I see at Savannas Preserve State Park?
Common wildlife includes gopher tortoises, white-tailed deer, marsh rabbits, alligators, and a wide variety of bird species. The park’s diverse habitats support both wetland and upland species.
Note: The main entrance off Walton Road is currently undergoing active construction. Visitors may encounter detours or temporarily closed areas during their visit. Planned improvements include a refurbished visitor center and a wide, paved non-motorized pathway that will border and pass through the park. These upgrades are part of the park’s long-term commitment to improving accessibility and the overall visitor experience. The construction period will also expand volunteer opportunities at the park. The visitor center remains closed during this period.
